7.10.2014

HATI-HATI TERHADAP PENGGIRINGAN MASSA PASCA PEMILU PRESIDEN 2014

ada baiknya sedikit lebih berhati-hati dalam menyikapi kondisi pasca pemilihan presiden tahun 2014. menurut yang saya telusuri, semacam ada penggiringan massa untuk menolak hasil pemilu jika hasilnya berbeda dengan quickcount yang dipublikasikan beberapa lembaga survey yang berafiliasi ke salah satu pasangan capres/cawapres.
berikut ulasan selengkapnya:
Ulasan yang saya ambil dari http://www.republika.co.id/berita/pemilu/berita-pemilu/14/07/10/n8i1du-ini-beberapa-keanehan-quick-count-yang-menangkan-jokowi


REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, JAKARTA -- Peneliti opini publik, Agung Prihatna mengungkap beberapa fenomena keanehan quick count (hitung cepat) yang menguntungkan pasangan Jokowi-JK. Dia membeberkan kronologis yang perlu mendapat sorotan.
Pertama, pada awal Juli 2014, ada pernyataan dari pihak capres nomor urut 2 bahwa ada indikasi kecurangan. Kedua, pada masa tenang ada tiga lembaga survei terkemuka, yaitu Charta Politica, SMRC, Lingkaran Survei Indonesia (LSI) yang pimpinannya secara terbuka berafiliasi ke capres nomor urut 2, dengan mengumumkan Jokowi-JK unggul 3 persen dari pasangan Prabowo Subianto-Hatta Rajasa.

Ketiga, pada hari pemilihan, kelompok lembaga survei tersebut, seperti CSIS-Cyrus Network, mengeluarkan hasil exit poll yang menyatakan capres nomor urut 2 unggul 3 persen dari capres nomor urut 1. Dia menyatakan, hasil quick count lembaga survei yang berafiliasi ke pasangan Jokowi-JK, seperti CSIS-Cyrus, SMRC, Litbang Kompas, dan RRI sama-sama mengungulkan dengan selisih 3 persen.

"Ini juga pertama kalinya ada pihak yang secara sepihak mengklaim kemenangan berdasarkan hasil quick count yang data masuk baru mencapai 70 persen. Yang bikin aneh pula, sekitar jam 15.00 WIB, data quick count sebesar 70 persen di luar logika," kata mantan peneliti LP3ES itu kepada wartawan, Kamis (10/7).

Menurut Agung, bukankah untuk menginformasikan sampel dari daerah pelosok Papua, Medan, Sumatra, dan pulau lainnya butuh waktu sekitar satu hingga tiga jam untuk melaporkan melalui pesan singkat (SMS) di area on spot (daerah yang terdapat sinyal). Hal itu mengingat tidak semua daerah yang kita tentukan sebagai zona sampling terdapat sinyal operator telepon selular.

"Katakanlah benar data masuk 70 persen selang dua jam setelah TPS ditutup pukul 13.00 WIB. Maka, kemungkinannya adalah sampel ditarik semua ke daerah perkotaan, sehingga sebenarnya nihil sampling dari desa/wilayah pelosok," kata perintis quick count di Pemilu 1997 itu.

Agung menyatakan, dalam berbagai momen pilkada biasanya yang terjadi adalah pengakuan dari pihak lain terhadap keunggulan pasangan lainnya. "Tidak pernah salah satu pihak melakukan klaim kemenangan berdasarkan hasil quick count," katanya.

Keanehan lain juga didapatkannya ketika melihat perkembangan beberapa hari sebelum Pilpres 9 Juli kemarin. Itu setelah Indobarometer, LSI, dan Charta Politica pada lima hari sebelum Pilpres menyatakan bahwa ada ‘lampu kuning’ bagi Jokowi jika keadaan terus begini karena trend terus menurun. Adapun, trend Prabowo terus naik. "Pada saat itu selisih Jokowi dengan Prabowo semakin dekat tinggal tiga persen."

Menjadi aneh, sambung dia, karena tiga hari setelah pernyataan tersebut, para lembaga survei yang berafiliasi dengan Jokowi-JK mengeluarkan pernyataan bahwa terjadi reboundelektabilitas. Artinya, dalam waktu tiga hari, mereka membuat pengakuan terjadi perubahan trend. "Padahal dalam logika survey trend itu tidak mungkin berbalik trendnya hanya dalam waktu dua sampai hari," katanya.

Catatan berikutnya, lanjut Agung, pihak Jokowi pada sepekan sebelum Pilpres sudah menyatakan bahwa kemenangan mereka akan sulit jika pihak lawan melakukan kecurangan. "Artinya mereka melakukan prakondisi bahwa di atas kertas mereka bisa kalah. Bahkan cawapres JK pernah menyatakan, bahwa pasangannya hanya akan kalah jika dicurangi," sebutnya.

Dia mengingatkan, gejala-gejala tersebut patut dicurigai sebagai upaya terencana untuk memenangkan pasangan yang diusung PDIP, PKB, Nasdem, Hanura, dan PKPI itu dengan melakukan manipulasi survei sejumlah lembaga yang selama ini pro-Jokowi.


sedangkan arah dan tujuan dari hal di atas dapat mengkerucut ke arah masalah seperti yang diberitakan pada Kompas.com dengan link: http://indonesiasatu.kompas.com/read/2014/07/10/21082731/jika.kpu.menangkan.prabowo.lembaga.survei.tuding.kpu.yang.salah

JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com — Direktur Eksekutif Indikator Politik Indonesia, Burhanuddin Muhtadi, yakin benar dengan hasil hitung cepat yang dilakukan lembaganya. Indikator menunjukkan kemenangan Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla dengan 52,95 persen, sementara Prabowo-Hatta hanya mendapat 47,05 persen.
Terlebih lagi, lanjut dia, banyak lembaga survei mainstream lain yang juga menunjukkan hasil serupa.
"Kalau hasil hitungan resmi KPU nanti terjadi perbedaan dengan lembaga survei yang ada di sini, saya percaya KPU yang salah dan hasil hitung cepat kami tidak salah," kata Burhan dalam konferensi pers di Jakarta, Kamis (10/7/2014) sore.
Hadir dalam kesempatan itu perwakilan survei lainnya yang memenangkan Jokowi-JK, yakni Populi Center, Lingkaran Survei Indonesia, Litbang Kompas, Radio Republik Indonesia, Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting, dan Cyrus yang bekerja sama dengan Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Panitia acara mengatakan, lembaga survei yang memenangkan Prabowo Subianto-Hatta Rajasa juga diundang hadir, tetapi tidak ada yang datang. Lembaga tersebut ialah Puskaptis, Indonesia Research Center, Lembaga Survei Nasional, dan Jaringan Suara Indonesia.
"Kalau berbeda, hasil hitungan KPU pasti salah, dalam artian, ada proses kecurangan dari rekapitulasi, mulai dari tingkat TPS, kelurahan, kecamatan, kabupaten, provinsi, hingga pusat. Karena berjenjang seperti itu, saya lebih percaya apa yang dikerjakan teman-teman," ujarnya.
Hal serupa disampaikan Direktur SMRC Djayadi Hanan. Menurut dia, kalaupun ada perbedaan, hanya akan terdapat selisih tidak lebih dari satu persen.
"Kami cukup confident ini tidak akan ada perbedaan dengan KPU. Asal perhitungannya properly done, tanpa ada intimidasi," ujarnya.

jadi, kedua berita di atas jelas mengarah kepada provokasi massa yang dilakukan satu pihak. mereka mencoba membuat opini publik agar tidak percaya kepada hasil yang ditetapkan KPU, alhasil, bisa terjadi gelombang massa untuk memprotes hasil pemilu jika hasil suara dari KPU berbeda dengan quickcount yang mereka publish. padahal jelas-jelas mereka berafiliasi ke salah satu pasangan capres/cawapres.
maka hati-hatilah dalam menyikapi isu yang akan timbul kemudian hari.
masa depan bangsa ada di tangan kita semua.
salam persatuan..:)

7.08.2014

BAGAIMANA MENENTUKAN PRESIDEN PILIHAN?

Assalamualaikum wr wb..
Pertama, kami mengucapkan selamat memilih presiden indonesia yang ke-7. nasib masa depan indonesia ada di tangan anda.
berikut kami jawab beberapa pertanyaan dari teman-teman tentang bagaimana menentukan dan memilih presiden yang benar secara ringkas, padat, dan jelas:

1. mantapkan niat
Niat adalah awal dari segala perbuatan yang mulia terlebih menyangkut masa depan bangsa. mari luruskan semua niat kita..:)

2. kenali calon presiden berikut calon wakilnya.
Sangat penting menelaah kembali siapa calon presiden dan wakil presiden yang bertarung. yang perlu di tinjau adalah: 
a. agama
b. keturunan

c. kecerdasan
d. kemampuan memimpin
e. ketegasan
f. akhlak
g. rekam jejak
h. visi dan misi masing-masing calon

3. kenali siapa yang ada di belakang masing-masing calon.
selain rekam jejak (masa lalu dilihat dari semua sudut pandang), point mengenali siapa yang ada di belakang masing-masing calon adalah hal yang sangat vital. capres/cawapres perlu kita pelajari siapa yang berada di belakang mereka, kelompok atau perorangan mana yang menjadi timsesnya, dana kampanye dari mana, negara apa yang menyokong mereka, dan apa misi negara yang menyokong mereka (apa tujuan negara tersebut sehingga mendukung salah satu capres/cawapres).
hati-hati jangan sampai memilih capres/cawapres yang ditunggangi negara lain atau ditunggangi oleh ideologi luar yang tidak berterima di negara tercinta indonesia.

4. simpulkan pilihan anda berdasarkan ilmu dan logika.
mengambil kesimpulan tentang siapa yang akan anda pilih seyogiyanya dilakukan dengan ilmu, logika, dan hati nurani (tidak memilih asal-asalan dan bukan atas dasar fanatisme).
ingat saudara-saudara, masa depan bangsa ada di tangan kita semua.

semoga bermanfaat.
SALAM ACEH BERSATU

1.17.2013

diary and short story


@Diary | Diary | short story | Diary | short story| Diary | short story | Diary | short story | Diary | short story | Diary | short story | Diary | short story | Diary | short story | Diary | short story | Diary | short story | Diary | @short story |
Unlucky Day
Today I was invited to my friend’s wedding party in village around Lampeunurut at 09 am. I woke up at 06 am, took a bath, and prayed. Then at 08.30 I put my best fashion style on my body to get attention from the visitors in that party and I used good shoes. I arrived there at 10 am with Umam, my friend. Lilis as the owner of the party suddenly met me and said if there was no one wanted to wash the plate behind the house.
Nevertheless I did not know if I would be a plate washer there with my best fashion style. Umam yelled and said “your fashion is too nice to be just a plate washer ! hahaha…” he laughed. ‘incomplete mission’ I answered Umam’s statement in my heart. I wished a sweet girl would come and accompany me washing plate behind the house. It seems not a girl came but an old man that came and helped me washing the plate.
At 02 pm I tried to see guesses came more and more, and plates been more and more as well. My style became very dirty with everything in the plates and I was very tired worked behind the house only with a silent old man. I finished my work at 04 pm when all the guesses were back. I went home at 05 pm. Today was an unlucky day for me.
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Go Fishing
Today at 4 pm I went fishing with two my friends which were Muhsin and Cutlem. We went to Lhoknga because there were big waves and deep sea with lot of fish in the sea. After buying some mineral water and two packs of cigarette we went to the small stone-mountain in front of PT. SAI because the mountain had a good place to get some fishes.
When we arrived there, we found a very nice situation to enjoy our fishing with little wind and slowly waves flowed. The place that we choosed to fish was on a big stone which was high and we considered that there were much fish under the stone. After about 10 minutes we sit there suddenly Muhsin got a big fish on his fishing. He was very happy and yelled “yeah!!! This one is bigger but I want to get a biggest one in this sea..!”. “be careful! I do not want to see you fly to the water because of your happiness!”. I replied.
I smoked my cigarette while waiting my fish came, the waves became bigger and bigger because wind flowed faster. After several minutes, suddenly a big wave came very fast, I thought this wave absolutely would hit us if we did not move soon from the stone. “Move! Run! I don’t want to die here. Move to the higher place!” I said. We run fast and reached a big tree. I saw the big wave hit the stone which were we sit before extremely and I saw the fish that was found by Muhsin fall to the water. We were saved but the fish fall again to the sea and lost. We were very afraid because almost die at that time. Then we were back without any fish in hand.
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Journey to Pulau Nasi
Several months ago I went to Pulau Nasi with nine of my friends. We bought the ticket in Ule Lheue at 8 am because vary ship would start to go to Pulau Nasi at 10 o’clock. We drank a cup of coffee in canteen while waiting the ship ready to move. At 10 am we went to the ship and had a seat but there was something strange, the ship was not moving till 30 minutes. I tried to ask the passenger, he said the waves were too big and probably we couldn’t be there. Then I concluded to cancel travelling to Pulau Nasi but my friends said we had to be there because that was the only chance which was the holiday.
We came back to canteen and sit there to solve the problem. Finally we concluded to go with a small boat that used by fisherman to get fish in the sea. The fisherman said if he had no responsible if there something happened in our travelling. Then we started to go, the boat run fast on the water and on the big waves we passed one by one. When we were in the middle of the sea I saw the waves became bigger. We became very afraid because the big wave hit our boat and the water mengenai our body. We just could say ‘lailahalallaah’ at that time because we thought we could not reach pelabuhan Deudap.
After many scary events were overlooked, finally we reached the pelabuhan deudap. Alhamdulillah we were saved by Allah and we could enjoy our journey to Pulau Nasi as an amazing experience.
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Pasir Putih
Pasir Putih is one of tourism destinations in Banda Aceh. It has beautiful panorama and white sand, that is why it is called Pasir Putih. Last Sunday I and my friends went there to spend holiday. My friends burned some chicken and fishes for lunch. Nevertheless I did not join them to burn them chicken and fishes, I just spared myself to sit under a tree and enjoy the wonderful panorama.
Sitting on a stump and looking at the amazing panorama that given by Allah to his servants. White sand was seen from eastern side, green jungle was seen from back, blue sea was seen in front of beach, and bright sky as the complement of this amazing panorama.
If you come there you would feel something different from what you feel when you visit the other place. Pasir Putih could make you feel refresh and relax. You can spend your holiday here and forget your business for a while.
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The Organization
In my opinion, organization in my college is a kind of education. Organization is to learn how to be lead and how to lead. In IAIN Ar-Raniry institute, there is no special curriculum or subject that focuses on leadership-education. Therefore I think by joining one of many organization in our college is very important in order to learn how to be a good leader when we finish the study from our institute.
For me myself, organization is absolutely important. I began to join the organization when I was in junior high school, I was the leader of my class and the leader of OSIS at that time. When I was in senior high school I was the leader of my class, OSIS, and also the leader of ROHIS. Finally in this lovely institute I ever been a member of BEMA IAIN, EDSA, and now I am the leader of MPM-FT ( Majelis Perwakilan Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah ) IAIN Ar-Raniry.
Although the organization is not one of our curriculums in IAIN, the students dituntut to join at least one organization. From this organization he/she will learn how to make a program, how to make a good plan, how to communicate each other, how to deliver a good speech that make people believe on what he/she says, and how to organize the work and the member in a good organizing. That is why I argue that organization is one of education to face the real world one day later.
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Day Without Money
For most of people money is number one including me. Nevertheless not all of people ever felt how is life without money even one rupiah. Lack of money probably can be felt by everyone because it is relative to measure how much money will be enough, it depends on the owner of the money.
I have ever felt how difficult and what a hard life without money even one rupiah for two days. It was too hard to life without money. I was hungry at the day but I could not buy anything to eat, I did not eat anything till sleeping at night, and I could not smoke the cigarette. I felt stomachache and headache very much.
When I woke up in the morning I got one massage which asked me to take the money from ATM, my father sent me some money although I did not tell him if I were too hungry and had no money to buy even a cake at that time. Everything is expensive in Banda Aceh so prepare yourself for every condition includes the empty stock of your money.
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The Dream Comes True?
Last Saturday night I was so tired because I was just back from campus. There were many activities at my college. I just wanted to sleep while imagine and pray may I would pass the student exchange test to go to Canada for six months. When I was in my imagination my phone ringed suddenly. “Reza Unsyiah Calling..” my phone screen wrote. Reza said that he and I pass the test and I had to prepare everything because next week we will be in Canada. I was so happy listening to this news. Then I could not sleep anymore, I felt the morning will become so long that night. I could not express my pride feeling.
Today is Monday that the day I will go to airport and then be in Canada. Then I am picked up by Reza’s car to go to Sultan Iskandar Muda Airport. We huge each family and get into the plane. I see the beautiful earth face from the sky, mountain, sea, and city are so amazing. Then I feel sleepy in my happy feeling. I sleep in the plane.
Reza wakes me up and said that we are in Vancouver Airport Canada right now. I can’t believe it. Then we get in a bus to go to L'Hermitage Hotel. When we are on the way to the hotel I feel strange, I see a tower which is look like Monas tower in Jakarta and after several minutes I see JW Marriott hotel. My heart says is it same Canada as Jakarta? And I do not see the white people, I just see the people that is same as Indonesian people. Finally I see ‘Sejahtera Gallery’ shop. The shop’s name is written using Bahasa Indonesia. Is it Indonesia or Canada?
In my confusion suddenly I listen to a voice, it becomes closer to me and it seems call me. “Jabbar, wake up! Wake up! You are almost late. Now is 7.30. You have class at 08 o’clock…!” my roommate said. My god.. It is just a dream. Just a dream. I am not in Canada but in my bed room.
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The Short Massage Service
Tonight, I am just back from internet café, I am operator there. In my tiredness of my work I sit on a chair which is in front of my house. I look at the sky, there is a lot of star. I realize that I am not a child now, I am an adult. Suddenly my phone rings the SMS tone surprised me. I reach my hand phone and open the massage. “Assalamualaikum… apakabar Jabbar? Sehat kan? Gimana kuliahnya? Lancar? BY LIA”. Written on my phone screen. Lia?
Lia is my pass time, my first love, and she is someone that honorable for me. I have not known anything about her since three years ago. She was a girl who gave me the spirit to survive in my study. She motivated me to further my study till finish. Nevertheless we have broken since three years ago, after breaking with me she did not use hand phone anymore, and now she sends me one short massage.
I am glad to know that she still remember me and still remember my phone number although we did not meet for three years. Three years is not short time to remember one phone number. Tonight one short massage can make me feel so glad. Thanks for everything, Lia.
Poem
Come thoughts let us think you deeply now that morning has come.
The light makes you seem strong enough to scrape off the darkness
as though we had a shard and the night were skin.
There's a gecko on the granite floor.
His belly pulses like spring water.
He's frightened. He's alert.
He waits without understanding.
As with us
when suddenly a hello turns into a goodbye.
The Miracle Of Friendship

There is a miracle called Friendship
that dwells within the heart
and you don't know how it happens
or when it even starts.

But the happiness it brings you
always gives a special lift
and you realize that Friendship
is God's most precious gift.
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1.16.2013

Belagak mampu!

hari ini aku baru saja membuat satu gebrakan hebat, gebrakan baru, PENELITIAN!!! setidaknya hebat bagiku. haha penelitian di sekolah R-SBI. anyway, ada cerita menarik ni dari perjuangan hari ini. bermula dari stress kuliah gak siap-siap hari ini aku bernikan diri untuk melakukan penelitian. tanpa tanya-tanya ke teman-teman yang sudah selesai penelitian tentang gimana prosedur mengawali penelitian di sekolah aku langsung pergi menuju sekolah SMP X banda aceh (SMP X bukan berarti SMP 10 coy tp unknown school).

singkat cerita.....

begitu sampai, aku langsung menjumpai kepala sekolah. DIA BINGUNG!!!." bukan sama sayaaaa!!! ke bagian tata usaha. ya. tata usaha." cerocosnya. sambil bingung aku langsung ke tata usaha. tunggu dulu. btw tata usaha dimana yaaa? tanya tanya tanya. "tata usaha di sudut, dik" kata seorang ibu yang pakai pakaian dinas harian (mungkin guru). aku langsung ke sudut sekolah. "INI MAH TOILET!." hatiku menggerutu. oh, ternyata ruang tata usaha disamping toilet. lanjuuut...
di dalam ruang tata usaha tampak 10 orang dengan meja dan komputer didepannya. deretan mejanya semrautan. waah, rame kaya dipasar.

langakah 1
beridiri dipintu. kagak ada yang peduli.

langkah 2
masuk. bingung. temuin siapa ni begitu banyak meja dan orang-orang yang asik ngerumpi. bingung. sekali lagi bingung.
sampe mampus berdiri kagak ada yang peduli. oh, kasihanilah sayaaaa!!!

langkah 3
masih bingung aja.
(sebenarnya langkah 3 gak perlu ku tulis!)

langkah 4
ambil keputusan. keluar pulang dan tidur? atau hantam salah satu meja agar orang-orang melihat saya?
kalian pikir aku makhluk halus sampe gak ngopen gini?!!!

langkah 5
pilihan di atas dua-duanya salah. keputusan paling arif; aku berjalan ke tengah ruang dan berdiri tepat di tengah ruang. BERHASILLL!!! orang-orang mulai melihatku.
"mau buat penelitian disekolah ini tentang strategi guru mengajar matematika menggunakan bahasa inggris dikelas bilingual" kataku pada seorang ibu berpostur gendut. "berapa orang samplenya, dik?" tanyanya. "total sampling, bu" jawabku senang. ternyata aku langsung ketemu orang yang kutuju. "dari universitas mana? fakultas apa?" tanyanya lagi. "IAIN bu, fakultas tarbiyah." jawabku mantap. "mau buat penelitian bukan sama  saya dik tapi lapornya ke bapak yang disudut tu yang berkumis tebal itu." balasnya. "BUAT APA JUGA KAU BANYAK TANYA DARI TADIIII!!!!" benar-benar kesal hatiku.

setelah selesaikan proses administrasi dengan si gendut aku diarahkan agar langsung bertemu guru yang akan kuteliti. senang tapi cemas. cemas, juga senang. "kau temui saja ibu yang diruang sebelah kiri itu. dia guru matematika yang kau maksud." katanya mantap sambil menunjuk keruang yang dimaksud. "baik, pak. terimakasih." pamitku. dia hanya tersenyum paksa. Grrrr...!!!

"mm..misi bu. saya mau buat penelitian sama ibu. cuma interview sebentar, bu".kataku. dia senyum.. "ada waktu sekarang bu?" tanyaku.. dia senyum lagi. JAWAAAAAAB!!!! "gimana, bu?" tanyaku lagi. "bole sekarang bole besok, dik." jawabnya sambil: SENYUM LAGIII.

setelah beberapa saat dia mulai melunak dan enak dilihat.haha
"selama ini mmemang sulit mengajar biologi menggunakan bahasa inggris." dia mulai bercerita. APAAA? BIOLOGI?? hey bung aku mau teliti matematik bukan biologi. lagi-lagi hatiku merepet. kenapa sikumis salah nunjuk orang? "tapi saya tidak kualahan karena bahasa inggris saya tergolong bagus." katanya bangga. kudengarkan kalimat perkalimat dengan tidak membantah atau bertanya pertanyaan tambahan karena dia bukan guru yang ku maksud. "adik tentu tidak bisa jika diiminta mengajar dikelas bilingual karena adik dari jurusan biologi." katanya bernada remeh. WHATTTTT ??? AKU INI JURUSAN BAHASA INGGRIS!!! sok tehe luh..! (aku diem aja. masa bodo)
dia menambah lagi ceritanya "misalnya saat masuk kelas saya mulai pelajaran dengan bertanya 'wat is de topik laswik?'" ANCOOOR MATI BAHASA INGGRISNYA. dengan logat aceh-english pula. "dan anak-anak akan menjawab ' about organizm, miss'" ceritanya dengan semangat 45. keningku kernyat kernyit dengar dia cakap bahasa inggris. "be-te-we, adik benar jurusan biologi kan?" tanyanya. aku langsung menjawab "saya jurusan bahasa inggris, bu." tegas. MUKANYA MERAH PADAM!.

bersambung ... ..

3.16.2012

PROPOSAL SKRIPSI BAHASA INGGRIS | THESIS (SEASON II)


setelah postingan minggu lalu yaitu proposal skripsi bahasa inggris atau bisa kita sebut thesis atau semacamnya (saya kurang paham) hahaha sok bego..! kalau teman2 mau contoh proposal skripsi bahasa inggris / thesis bagian satu bisa langsung check it out here: http://k4kjebz.blogspot.com/2012/03/proposal-skripsi-bahasa-inggris-thesis.html ...
okay.. this i try to present 'proposal skripsi bahasa inggris bagian 2' ini masih 'new' masih 'hot' masih 'newest' karena baru siap hari ini ( tahun 2012 )


ok langsung saja ke proposal nya... this is the thesis (new)


CHAPTER ONE
I N T R O D U C T I O N
  1. Background of Study
English is an important part of Indonesians’ curriculum of education. Thus, it plays a big role in every step of education. Actually, there are four main aspects in learning English, such as listening, speaking, writing, and reading. Of course other skills such as pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and spelling play a role in effective English communication. Since, English is on the way of becoming global language.
Among the four aspects, writing takes a significant role in mastering English. Daniel said, ”Writing is the representation of language in a textual medium through the use of a set of signs or symbols (known as a writing system).”[1]

1
Furthermore, writing skill will reflect students’ ability in demonstrating achievement of English, it reflects knowledge possesses by students. Thus, the process of writing short stories, poems, academic interest , brief biography, will be directly indicates students ability in applying English .There are many students considering writing is difficult, as English is foreign language for them.
In the case of writing essay, paraphrase is an important tool that allows students to include other people's ideas without cluttering their essay with quotations. Paraphrase means to express what somebody has said or written using different words, especially in order to make it easier to understand.[2] There are two kinds of paraphrasing. The first is summary. In this method, large amounts of text or ideas are reduced to a few sentences. Entire novels or even periods of history could be summarized into a few sentences. For example, “The Civil War demonstrated that any army without access to ports and canon factories would very likely lose a war.” That summarizes an entire four years in one simple sentence. Of course, there is far more to the Civil War than ports and canons. But that is one summary. The other kind of paraphrasing involves taking the words of another author and using the same concepts or ideas, but putting them into your own words. It does not require to shorten the original info as a summary. It could be less or longer than the original text. . It could be seen below:
Original Source Material: Developing complex skills in the classroom involves the key ingredients identified in teaching pigeons to play ping-pong and to bowl. The key ingredients are: (1) inducing a response, (2) reinforcing subtle improvements or refinements in the behavior, (3) providing for the transfer of stimulus control by gradually withdrawing the prompts or cues, and (4) scheduling reinforcements so that the ratio of reinforcements in responses gradually increases and natural reinforcers can maintain their behavior.
Source: Gredler, M. E. (2001). Learning and instruction: Theory into practice (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Correct paraphrasing : According to Gredler (2001), the same factors apply to developing complex skills in a classroom setting as to developing complex skills in any setting. A response must be induced, then reinforced as it gets closer to the desired behavior. Reinforcers have to be scheduled carefully, and cues have to be withdrawn gradually so that the new behaviors can be transferred and maintained.References: Gredler, M. E. (2001). Learning and instruction: Theory into practice (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
This example has been paraphrased and is not considered plagiarized. The author was cited at the end of the passage as well as in the bibliographic section. Since paraphrasing occurred, quotation marks are not used. Nothing was directly quoted.
Therefore, by considering those above aspects, the writer is interested in conducting the research entitled, ”An analysis of students’ error in paraphrasing written text.“
B. Research Question
The problems that the writer would discuss in this research are mentioned in the following question:
1. What kind of error that most occurred on students’ paraphrasing performance?
2. What are the causes of errors performed by students on paraphrasing written text?
C. Terminology
1. Analysis
“Analysis means to examine the nature or structure of something, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand more about it.”[3] The writer conducts the error analysis in paraphrasing written text.
2. Error
“Error is a mistake made by a learner when writing or speaking and which is caused by lack of attention, fatigue, carelessness, or some other aspect of performance.”[4] Errors refer to the failure to use the system correctly caused by the lack of the learners’ competence.
3. Paraphrase
“Paraphrasing is using your own words to express someone else's ideas whilst still preserving the main ideas of the original source.”[5] Therefore, paraphrase is a tool for students to expand writing skill.
D. The aims of study
Based on the problem above, the writer intends to create the aims of study. They are:
1. To know the type of error made by students in performing paraphrase.
2. To recognize the causes of errors conducted by students in paraphrasing written text.
E. Population and sample
The population in the research is fifth semester students of English department, and for sampling purposes is unit 3.
F. Research Methodology
The writer considers that qualitative is useful method for this purpose. In order to gather the data needed, the writer uses distributing questionnaire and data analysis.
REFERENCES
A.S Hornby, oxford ADVANCED LEARNER’s Dictionary of current English(6th ED). (New York:oxford university press, 2003), p.41.
Jack Richards, john Platt, and Heidi Webber. Longman dictionary of applied Linguistics, (England: Longman, 1985), p.95.
Peter T. Daniels, "The Study of Writing Systems", in The World's Writing Systems, ed. Bright and Daniels, p. 3
Additional Title
1. An analysis of students’ obstacle in delivering speech
2. Students’ Self concept in achieving high score in delivering speech
3. Learning strategy to develop speaking fluency



[1] Peter T. Daniels, "The Study of Writing Systems", in The World's Writing Systems, ed. Bright and Daniels, p. 3
[3] A S Hornby, oxford ADVANCED LEARNER’s Dictionary of current English(6th ED). (New York:oxford university press, 2003), p.41.
[4] Jack Richards, john Platt, and Heidi Webber. Longman dictionary of applied Linguistics, (England: Longman, 1985), p.95.